Fire Prevention For Kids and Parents
Fire Prevention Week is observed every
October. Originally proclaimed as Fire Prevention Day in 1920 by
President Woodrow Wilson, it commemorated the anniversary of the
Great Chicago Fire of 1871 (http://www.chicagohistory.org/fire/intro/gcf-index.html).
This tragic conflagration* killed some 300 people, left 100,000
homeless and destroyed more than 17,000 structures.
In 1925, President Calvin Coolidge expanded the event to a whole
week declaring, “the week that contains October 9 will henceforth be
called Fire Prevention Week as a reminder of the importance
of fire safety.”
On the 40th anniversary of the great Chicago fire the Fire Marshals
Association of North America (FMANA), the oldest membership section
of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), decided that the
anniversary of Fire should be observed not with festivities, but in
a more solemn and purposeful manner that would serve to remind the
American people of the value and importance of fire prevention.
The members of the Alfred Station Volunteer Fire
Company believe that
"Fire Prevention Is Our Strongest Fire Fighting Tool". For this reason we
built this page as an educational resource for fire prevention and safety in your
homes.
*Conflagration: a very intense and uncontrolled fire
"Prevent Home Fires!"
Fire can spread rapidly through your
home, leaving you as little as two minutes to escape safely
once the alarm sounds. Your ability to get out depends on advance
warning from smoke alarms, and advance planning — a home fire escape
plan that everyone in your family is familiar with and has
practiced.
Fast facts
you should know about home escape planning and practice:
According to a
2004 NFPA survey (PDF, 760 KB), only one in four
Americans has devised and practiced a plan to escape from the home
during a fire.
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While 66% of Americans have an
escape plan in case of a fire, only 35% of those with a plan
have practiced it.
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Three-quarters of Americans
believe they have 10 minutes or less until a fire turns deadly,
the time available is often less.
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Only 8% of people said their first
thought on hearing a smoke alarm would be to get out!
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Eighteen to 24-year-olds are the
least likely to have even developed an escape plan.
Fire deaths
in 2006
In 2006, U.S. fire departments responded to 400,000 home fires.
These fires caused 2,580 civilian deaths, 12,500 civilian injuries
and $6.8 billion in direct damage.
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On average, every three hours
someone in the U.S. dies in a home fire. In Canada, someone is
fatally injured in a residential fire roughly every 32 hours.
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Most fatal fires kill one or two
people. In 2005, 13 home fires killed five or more people. These
13 fires resulted in 80 deaths.
Cooking fires are the number one cause of home fires and home
fire injuries.
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More than half of all home fire
deaths result from incidents reported between 11:00 p.m. and
7:00 a.m. But only twenty percent of home fires occur between
those hours.
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Although children five and under
make up about 7% of the country's population, they accounted for
12% of the home fire deaths, assigning them a risk almost twice
that of an average person.
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Older adults are also at greater
risk of dying in a home fire than the population at large.
Adults 65 and older face a risk twice the average person, while
people 85 and older have a risk that is a little over four times
that of the average person.
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December and January were the peak
months for reported home fires and home fire deaths.
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Home fires, fire deaths and fire
injuries are more common on Saturday and Sunday.
This year’s National Fire Prevention
Week theme is “Practice Your Escape Plan.” No one expects to
encounter fire, but it is always possible. To ensure that people
escape from a fire they should have a plan and practice it.
The more
practice, the better.
Don't be a statistic!
"Practice Your Escape Plan!"
Click the following link to download
our
Free Home Fire Escape Plan and Diagram
We Care About You
We’re Your Neighbors
We Live Together
We Need To Work
Together
To Prevent Fires In Our Community
Click here to return to the top of this page
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Fire Prevention Week Resources for
Kids and Parents
Below are additional free resources
available to you online.
Sparky the Fire
Dog® needs you to join his fire safety team! Here are some more home
safety activities:
-
FREE Kid's Coloring Pages
- Create a Kid Free Zone 3 feet from the stove (pdf)
- Fire Prevention for kids
- Home Escape Plan (pdf)
- Sparky the Fire Dog Website for Kids
- Cartoon Poster (pdf)
- For Parents & Caregivers (pdf)
-
Animated Fire Safety slide show
- Smokey the Bear Website for Kids
- NY Office of
Fire Prevention & Control SAFETY ALERTS
- Consumer Product Safety Commision (CPSC)
Bulletins and Publications
- FireSafety.Gov Website
- US Fire Administration Website
- National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Website
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